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29 Marzo, 2010 17:00
Seminario Matematico e Fisico di Milano

FRONT PROPAGATION IN LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOWS

ANGELO VULPIANI, Università di Roma La Sapienza
Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Sala Consiglio VII piano
Abstract

The problem of front propagation in a stirred medium is addressed
in the case of laminar and turbulent flows in three different regimes:
slow reaction, fast reaction and geometrical optics limit. It is well
known that a consequence of stirring is the enhancement of front speed
with respect to the non-stirred case. By means of numerical
simulations and theoretical arguments we describe the behavior of
front speed as a function of the stirring intensity. The large scale
of the velocity field mainly rules the front speed behavior even in
the presence of smaller scales. In the unsteady (time-periodic) case,
the front speed displays a phase-locking on the flow frequency and,
albeit the Lagrangian dynamics is chaotic, chaos in front dynamics
only survives for a transient. Asymptotically the front evolves
periodically and chaos manifests only in the spatially wrinkled
structure of the front.

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