14 Maggio, 2026 14:30
Sezione di Analisi
Critical Neumann problem in cones: bifurcation, stability, and symmetry breaking

Camilla Polvara, Sapienza Università di Roma
Aula seminari, terzo piano
Abstract
We consider the critical Neumann problem in cones. We prove that the standard bubbles, which are the only radial solutions, become unstable for a class of nonconvex cones, which is defined through the first Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace Beltrami operator on the domain D on the unit sphere, which spans the cone. This immediately implies a symmetry breaking result for the minimizers of the Sobolev inequality. Actually, a bifurcation result from the standard bubbles can be proved. We also present a quantitative Sobolev inequality of Bianchi-Egnell type, which holds in any cone, even if the minimizers are not the standard bubbles.
These results are contained in joint works with G. Ciraolo, F. Pacella, and L. Provenzano.